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Introduction AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is
2023-01-02

Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is mainly known as a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed energy sensor that is highly sensitive to changes in cellular energy levels (by sensing increases in AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP ratios) and makes appropriate adjustment to balance the consumpt
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This study revealed that EAAT expression
2023-01-02

This study revealed that EAAT2 1,3-PBIT dihydrobromide australia was increased 4–8 weeks after cauterization as our previous work (Park et al., 2009). RGC death could not be blocked despite activation of EAAT2, which is one of glutamate transporters in cone photoreceptors and some bipolar cells, in
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br Materials and methods br
2023-01-02

Materials and methods Results Bilateral microinjections (n = 6) of 10 mM ACh (300–500 pmol) and 5 mM physostigmine (150–250 pmol) at the two selected caudal NTS sites caused within 1 min significant increases in respiratory frequency (from 54.5 ± 1.7 to 70.9 ± 4.1 breaths/min; +30.8 ± 7.0%; P
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Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each
2022-12-28

Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin peptide, a more reliable approach, mass spectrometry (MS) has been used recently to quantify and characterize apelin fragments in plasma. Using this technology, Zhen et al. showed that [Pyr-1]-apelin-13 was the major apelin form present in
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In our previous study adiponectin system
2022-12-21

In our previous study, adiponectin system (genes and proteins) expression in the porcine endometrium and myometrium was observed on Days 2 to 3, 10 to 12, 14 to 16, and 17 to 19 of the estrous cycle [23]. Adiponectin receptors expression (mRNA) in the porcine endometrium was described by Lord et al.
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Cofilin is an additional actin severing protein present
2022-12-21

Cofilin is an additional Iodoacetyl-LC-Biotin severing protein present in sperm cells that undergo phosphorylation/inactivation on serine 3 by Lim kinases (LIMK) and by Tes kinases (TESK) [48]. LIMK can be activated by several pathways, including one through the Rho/ROCK/LIMK cascade [49], [50], [5
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As aforementioned this study aimed to design synthesize and
2022-12-17

As aforementioned, this study aimed to design, synthesize and investigate aromatase inhibitory and anti-breast cancer activities of N,N′-disubstituted thiourea derivatives. Based on the attractive phenotypic molecule 1, the synthetic N,N′-disubstituted thioureas have been designed including monothio
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Perhaps the first evidence of AMPKs therapeutic ability in
2022-12-16

Perhaps the first evidence of AMPKs therapeutic ability in DM1 came from Thomas Cooper’s laboratory where they demonstrated that insulin-independent glucose uptake was unaffected in human DM1 muscle GSK2578215A treated with MET, an AMPK activator and first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Introduction AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is mainly
2022-12-16

Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is mainly known as a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed energy sensor that is highly sensitive to changes in cellular energy levels (by sensing increases in AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP ratios) and makes appropriate adjustment to balance the consumpt
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Since all the above vascular and glomerular
2022-12-16

Since all the above vascular and glomerular effects contribute to blood pressure regulation, it is expected for 12/15-LOX pathway to play a role in pathogenesis of hypertension (Fig. 6). Indeed, there is evidence for alterations of the 12- and 15LOX enzymes and metabolites both in humans with essent
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The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for choles
2022-12-15

The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for cholesterol uptake and metabolism associated with the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis in focal areas of the arterial subendothelial space. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions of cardiovascular disease, cholesterol-induced macrophage
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br Conflict of Interest br Transparency Document br
2022-12-15

Conflict of Interest Transparency Document Introduction Mitoxantrone (MXT) is an androstenedione chemotherapeutic agent that is used to treat acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, prostate cancer, metastatic breast cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [13], [14]. It is
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br Funding br Introduction l Dihydroxyphenylalanine l DOPA i
2022-12-15

Funding Introduction l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the gold-standard treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, its chronic use induces severe motor complications that eventually limit its long-term efficacy (Bastide et al., 2015). The most disabling side
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Cy3 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) br Acknowledgments br Introdu
2022-12-15

Acknowledgments Introduction Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation in males, in which the urethral orifice is found on the ventral side of the penis as a result of incomplete fusion of urethral folds. The mean prevalence in per 10,000 live births from 1910 to 2013 were: Europe 19.9,
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The most potent compounds within the current series of compo
2022-12-15

The most potent compounds within the current series of compounds were therefore , , , , and , with Cy3 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) possessing the best selectivity towards the lyase reaction in comparison to the hydroxylase reaction, indeed, this compound was found to possess an IC value of 1
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