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br Rationale The present study was motivated
2022-06-07

Rationale The present study was motivated to get further insight into the molecular recognition processes of 2-alkyl(amino)ethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates taking compounds 12–14 as reference structures. We have recently demonstrated that TcFPPS inhibitors 12 and 13 bind to the allylic site of the enzym
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In addition to the regulation of
2022-06-07

In addition to the regulation of SV exo- and Daptomycin by Ca2+ influx retrieval of SV membranes depends on the exocytic insertion of SV components into the presynaptic membrane: If exocytic SV fusion in neurons is abrogated by genetic inactivation of the core release machinery (e.g. knockout of Mu
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Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction
2022-06-07

Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction (AR) is a regulated secretion with special characteristics essential for fertilization. The AR relies on the same highly conserved molecules that drive intracellular membrane fusion and exocytosis in all other melanin inhibitor (see [59] for a recent review). Tw
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Histone deacetylases
2022-06-07

Acknowledgments Introduction Histone deacetylases (HDACs) related to tumor suppressor genes have become promising targets for the treatment of cancer [1,2]. Under the normal physiological conditions, Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) together regulate the acety
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A two way chi square test was
2022-06-07

A two-way chi-square test was used to determine statistically significant differences between corresponding frequencies of GT results for the 2 testing periods. A p value of Results Distribution of HCV GT results obtained during the 2 study periods are shown in Table 1. While very low frequencies
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br Positive regulation of gene
2022-06-07

Positive regulation of gene Fer-1 mg by Nrf2 Repression of Nrf2 by Keap1 Because many xenobiotic inducers of NQO1 and GST enzyme activities contain a thiol-reactive electrophilic moiety (i.e. are soft electrophiles), Paul Talalay and colleagues predicted in 1988 that they would be recognized
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Interestingly zaprinast administration not only prevents the
2022-06-07

Interestingly, zaprinast administration not only prevents the development of hypersensitivity but also enhances opioid effectiveness. Opioids have long been considered among the most effective drugs used to treat pain (Watkins et al., 2005; Mika et al., 2013; Szczudlik et al., 2014a, Szczudlik et al
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br Competing interests br Introduction An effective vaccine
2022-06-07

Competing interests Introduction An effective vaccine against the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still to be created, even though many strategies have already been tried [1]. Antibodies against a vaccine antigen must be either neutralizing or inducing cellular cytotoxicity [1]. It is kn
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Due to the high structural similarity between GlxI and
2022-06-06

Due to the high structural similarity between GlxI and FosA, it is possible that GlxI directed evolution experiments could produce FosA enzymatic activity in a GlxI enzyme. Although the current investigation was unable to detect FosA activity by mutation of a key metal liganding residue in the activ
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Immunohistochemistry analysis shown ghrelin and
2022-06-06

Immunohistochemistry analysis shown ghrelin and GHSR-1a immunostaining was located in the epithelial cells of crth2 receptor and ducts throughout the lactation, strong immunoreactive cells were detected in L30, L60 and L120 stage. The distribution of ghrelin has been shown in many tissues, includin
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Until recently the mechanism of
2022-06-06

Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted γ-secretase cleavage was poorly understood. Today, building on the sequential cleavage model developed by Ihara and colleagues [14], there is evidence that GSMs act as processivity enhancers, and iGSMs as inhibitors of processivity [120]. At least for
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br Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was
2022-06-06

Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 222719 – LIFECYCLE and by the Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal (FCT), through projects PTDC/MAR-BIO/3890/2012 and PEst-C/
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The importance of T currents in the
2022-06-06

The importance of T-currents in the control of thalamic GABA synaptic function is also demonstrated by the presence of T-channel-dependent long-term synaptic plasticity, either potentiation (LTP) or depression (LTD). Indeed, in the associative posterior thalamic medial nucleus, an LTP of the GABAerg
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salinomycin mg br Chemistry Analog has been
2022-06-06

Chemistry Analog 12 has been previously reported by our group. Experimental procedures for the synthesis and characterization of 13–32 are available in Scheme 1, Schemes S1–S9 and Table S1 in Supplementary data. Preparation of 30 and 31 is depicted in Scheme 1 as the representative example. Commo
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In conclusion the data reported in this
2022-06-06

In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the K-252c in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory effects were shown to be li
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