• br Material and methods br Results

  2022-02-18

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion It is challenging to discriminate between HIV monoinfection and HIV-1/2 dual infection in settings where both viruses co-exist, due to cross-reactivity in serological tests. Thus, the gold standard for detection of HIV-1/2 dual infection is through NA

• Glycine released from astrocytes as well as

  2022-02-18

  

  Glycine released from astrocytes as well as neurons is also known as a co-agonist of NMDAR (Roux and Supplisson, 2000). Neuronal glycine in mouse hippocampus might be released from glutamatergic terminals (Muller et al., 2013) that express functional vorapaxar receptors (Rodriguez et al., 1997). Gl

• There have been a few studies investigating the

  2022-02-18

  

  There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since

• Considering that TGF plays a pivotal

  2022-02-17

  

  Considering that TGF-β1 plays a pivotal role in inflammation, renal fibrosis, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, it has been viewed as a vital mediator in kidney disease [49,50]. Studies have demonstrated that TGF-β1 is upregulated in both human and experimental kidney diseases [51,52]. TG

• br Experimental br Acknowledgment br Introduction Hepatitis

  2022-02-17

  

  Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) belongs to Flaviviridae, is a blood-borne pathogen which infects about 180 million individuals throughout the world; most of the cases lead to end stage liver diseases, fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Choo et

• There is evidence for an adverse sympatho

  2022-02-17

  

  There is evidence for an adverse sympatho-stimulatory effect in the medulla oblongata mediated by the α1/β1 isoform, implying a possible benefit of selective α2/β1 activation [19]. While the stimulator BAY 41–2272 increases NO-sensitivity of both isoforms [20], a prevalence of the α1/β1 isoform comp

• GPR A a G protein

  2022-02-17

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic alpha-Endorphin [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-me

• Functional studies based on patch clamp electrophysiology pr

  2022-02-17

  

  Functional studies based on patch-clamp electrophysiology provide additional information on the active state of GlyR α1. Current-voltage measurements from single ppar agonist in outside-out patches at symmetric 145-mM chloride concentration yielded a unitary conductance of 86 pS for the main open st

• The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal

  2022-02-17

  

  The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal, multi-focal and generalized spikes, which was an exclusion criteria in our study as we selected our cohort to exclusively represent focal epilepsy. Remarkably all of these cases were diagnosed with paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia (PED

• br Methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-02-17

  

  Methods Results Discussion Previous work by the Hirano group investigated the effect of GIP in murine atherosclerotic models and found infusion of GIP (1–42) by osmotic mini-pumps to decrease lesion size after 4 weeks in non-diabetic as well as in diabetic ApoE−/− mice [8], [9]. Mechanistic

• The most classic case of

  2022-02-17

  

  The most classic case of acquired and relapsing epilepsy is temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), which originates from the hippocampal formation, a structure situated in the mesial temporal lobe (Majores et al., 2007). Our experiment used the prominent pilocarpine-induced TLE model. Systemic administration

• It was recently reported that aged GHSR

  2022-02-17

  

  It was recently reported that aged GHSR−/− mice, in addition to showing alterations in meal pattern microstructure, exhibit NPY and AgRP mRNA upregulation in the ARC [56]. After an overnight fast, our animals exhibited a similar pattern of upregulated NPY and AgRP mRNA expression. Given that GHSR1a

• In mammals a major physiological role of the

  2022-02-17

  

  In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance

• A group of small molecule

  2022-02-17

  

  A group of small molecule with a more promising therapeutic mechanism are known as γ-secretase modulators (GSMs), which modulate the cleavage activity of γ-secretase (and likely a host of other substrates) and specifically reduce the levels of the fibrillogenic Aβ42 peptide without altering the ε-si

• br Author contributions br Transparency document br Acknowle

  2022-02-17

  

  Author contributions Transparency document Acknowledgments The financial contributions of the Marie-Curie Action: BIOCONTROL, contract number MCRTN – 33439, the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (projects membraneDNP 12-BSV5-0012, MemPepSyn 14-CE34-0001-01, InMembrane 15-CE11-0017-01 and the

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