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G protein coupled receptors GPCRs constitute a large family
2022-01-14

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t
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It is interesting to note
2022-01-14

It is interesting to note that the long and short forms of GPR120 exist at different basal levels of phosphorylation, with the short form demonstrating a greater degree of constitutive activity [12]. Importantly, Burns and Moniri [12] showed that, upon activation, the long and short isoforms of GPR1
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It is well known that GPCR
2022-01-14

It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after prolonged exposure to agonists through several mechanisms such as receptor phosphorylation, arrestin binding and internalization (Dhami and Ferguson, 2006). Therefore, in the present work we decided to study whether group I-mGluR signaling
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LPCs have been previously described as potential anti
2022-01-14

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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Interestingly when glucose is deleted in
2022-01-14

Interestingly, when glucose is deleted in PCa cells, GLUT1 is increased. Also, AR is almost entirely located in the nucleus, correlating with the increment in GLUT1 levels. These results are in agreement with those reported by Vaz et al. [16], They described an increase in GLUT1 after DHT stimulatio
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br The hippocampus and spatial memory Numerous lines of evid
2022-01-14

The hippocampus and spatial memory Numerous lines of evidence have implicated the rodent hippocampus in spatial forms of learning and memory (O’Keefe and Nadel, 1978). For example, hippocampal lesions produce robust and reliable deficits on spatial memory tasks such as the Morris watermaze in bot
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Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins TARPs are a
2022-01-14

Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs) are a relatively newly discovered protein family. Prototypic TARP, stargazin, was found by a spontaneous mutation in ataxic stargazer mouse line as a homologous protein to γ1 calcium channel subunit (Letts et al., 1998). The role of stargazin i
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br Concluding remarks br Introduction The hair
2022-01-13

Concluding remarks Introduction The hair neomycin sulfate of vestibular organs detect linear and rotational head movements, providing sensory information that is essential for normal postural and visual reflexes. Most vestibular hair cells are produced during embryonic development, but they c
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Since our new compound Fex could be a
2022-01-13

Since our new compound Fex-3 could be a new FXR ligand, we try to demonstrate that Fex-3 was an intestinal-restricted FXR agonist which only activated FXR in the intestine not in the liver or other organs. Initially, we investigated this in Caco-2 Sulconazole Nitrate with transwell experiments. From
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Despite their undisputed importance however FPR
2022-01-13

Despite their undisputed importance, however, FPR receptors are not in the limelight of GPCR-related research (for review [12] and references therein). We, therefore, draw attention to this GPCR receptor family, in order to re-initiate FPR-related research, particularly in the light of biased agonis
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There have already been many
2022-01-13

There have already been many reports on the AFS gene (Beuning et al., 2010, Green et al., 2007, Li et al., 2006, Pechous and Whitaker, 2004, Pechous et al., 2005, Yuan et al., 2007, Yuan et al., 2010) and HMGR gene (Pechous and Whitaker, 2002, Rupasinghe et al., 2001). The recent advances concerning
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It is known that microglial
2022-01-13

It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial To compare and consider sources of (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Sin
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The organ culture method has previously shown to
2022-01-13

The organ culture method has previously shown to be a suitable model for investigations of receptor upregulation on vascular smooth muscle cells (Adner et al., 1996). In our study, the organ culture method was applied in order to examine whether LPS from P.g. was capable of altering the gene express
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Oxytocin mg The combination of HIV antigen and
2022-01-13

The combination of HIV antigen and antibody testing with the fourth generation immunoassays shortens the window Oxytocin mg for HIV by detecting HIV antigen, which appears in the blood before seroconversion [3,5,11,12]. Analysis of the seroconversion panels indicated the Elecsys® HIV Duo assay has
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Genome wide binding and transcriptome analyses demonstrate t
2022-01-13

Genome-wide binding and transcriptome analyses demonstrate that Fbxl10 directly binds the Areg, Mdk, Lmnb1, Thbs1, Mgp and Cxcl12 locus and thereby might influences the expression of these migration associated genes. The expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like molecule Amphiregulin (Areg)
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