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br Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane compon
2020-10-21

Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane components of all eukaryotic cells belonging to a group of complex lipids. The basic structure of sphingolipids is composed of a sphingoid long chain base (LCB) linked to a fatty lamotrigine via an amide bond to form a ceramide [1]. In animals,
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br Nuclear export and the functions of CRM
2020-10-21

Nuclear export and the functions of CRM1 The nuclear envelope provides a compartmentalized intracellular environment for DNA replication, the synthesis of RNA, and production of ribosomes, and, as such, it can regulate cellular biological processes including apoptosis and proliferation. Nucleocyt
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Unexpectedly CRF receptor agonist and antagonist evoked
2020-10-21

Unexpectedly, CRF2 receptor agonist and antagonist evoked similar effects in the fall in tail skin temperature caused by restraint. However, Ucn3 reduced basal values of tail skin temperature, thus indicating that some degree of basal vasoconstriction caused by BNST treatment with Ucn3 may have cont
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br In order to determine the physiological
2020-10-21

In order to determine the physiological roles of WT (wild type) EWSR1, Dr. Lee\'s group established a conventional Ewsr1 KO mouse [38]. Since then, the Ewsr1 KO (−/−) mouse model has successfully been utilized to decipher many important in vivo roles of EWSR1 (Fig. 1). EWSR1 deficiency alters m
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2020-10-21

Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty direct thrombin inhibitor at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA
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br Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptid
2020-10-21

Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptidases or exopeptidases, which act at the N- or C-terminal positions of polypeptides, and proteinases or endopeptidases, which are capable of cleaving peptide bonds in the central regions of polypeptides. The endopeptidases are classified in
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Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Activity Assay Kit In addition to
2020-10-21

In addition to demonstrating the importance of DNMTs, we show that TGFβ1 differentially regulated DNMTs, and that TGFβ1 is both necessary and sufficient to induce lineage conversion of hepatocytes into MLCs with phenotypes and multipotency resembling MSCs. Upon withdrawal of TGFβ1 on day 28, we obse
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Previous studies showed that many steroidogenic enzymes act
2020-10-21

Previous studies showed that many steroidogenic enzymes act when the enzyme binds to the cofactor first [30]. In the present study, we showed that HPTE inhibited both AKR1C14 and RDH2 in a mixed mode when cofactor was used. This indicates that HPTE interferes with cofactor-binding residues although
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br Results and discussion Compounds were
2020-10-21

Results and discussion Compounds were tested for their binding affinity to human CRTH2 in a radioligand binding assay (3H-PGD2) using CHO cells stably transfected with human CRTH2. In addition, these compounds were assessed for their functional activity in PGD2 driven Ca2+ flux in KB8 cells expre
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion The present
2020-10-21

Material and methods Results Discussion The present study shows that peripheral administration of the nonpeptidic corticotropin-releasing factor CRF1 receptor antagonist CP-154,526 before a social defeat inhibits the development of CPP induced with a subthreshold dose of cocaine and reverse
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However the Moon is not the
2020-10-21

However, the Moon is not the only possible source for space resources. Asteroids, in particular near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), can provide an alternative source for propellant and other materials, sometimes at lower cost. There are an expected 4000 NEAs that require less propellant (delta-V) per trip
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Organ fibrosis is thought to
2020-10-21

Organ fibrosis is thought to be initiated by repeated or chronic epithelial injury. The current belief is that damaged epithelial chk1 inhibitor induce an aberrant and unresolved wound repair process by activating fibroblasts via various profibrotic cues. Upon injury, epithelial cells activate the p
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Finally considering the encouraging inhibitory and selectivi
2020-10-21

Finally, considering the encouraging inhibitory and selectivity properties of compound and against isolated CK1δ, we have also acquired a very preliminary cytotoxicity profile on human ovarian carcinoma cell line (2008) and on its cisplatin-resistant clone (C13). Results showed that after 48h of e
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The importance of AAE in
2020-10-21

The importance of AAE3 in enhancing the survival of plants and yeast when confronted with certain environmental stresses has been documented in recent reports. In response to biotic stress such as oxalate-secreting micro-organisms, AAE3 was found to reduce the inhibitory growth effects of the secret
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Some authors rather than using magnetic NPs
2020-10-20

Some authors, rather than using magnetic NPs as heat sources, have enhanced the activity of the linked enzymes by applying low frequency AMF. Magnetic energy is converted into a rotational motion of the enzyme-particle system that increase the collision rate with the substrate [14], [15], or trigger
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