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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2024-06-22

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important intracellular signaling system that regulates diverse cellular functions, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [1]. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (A
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br ASK in multiple sclerosis and
2024-06-22

ASK1 in multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), is the most common neurological disease among young adults in the United States and Europe (Dutta and Trapp, 2011). Although MS primarily affect
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MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors
2024-06-22

MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in that they often derive their regulatory specificity from other DNA binding or accessory factors. In many cases, the cofactor with which MADS box proteins interact specifies which genes are regulated, when they are regulated and if these ge
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br Economics consequences of antibiotic resistance in a SICU
2024-06-22

Economics consequences of antibiotic resistance in a SICU In the era of cost-containment, surgeons also need to consider the economic impact of antibiotic resistance in the surgical patient. Antibiotic-resistant infections are more difficult to treat, are more costly and more likely to be fatal t
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br Eprosartan The AT R antagonist eprosartan is approved
2024-06-22

Eprosartan The AT1R antagonist eprosartan is approved for the treatment of essential Alogliptin and may be administered using a convenient once-daily regimen. The drug is a well-tolerated and effective antihypertensive agent with benefit in the secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events, ind
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br Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators SARMs The AR and
2024-06-22

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) The AR and its endogenous ligands, androgens, are important for development and maintenance of muscle and bone, secondary sexual organs, and development of other tissues (Mooradian et al., 1987). Although androgens are important for normal developmen
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We find that the interaction of NSF and SNAP
2024-06-22

We find that the interaction of NSF and SNAP is critically involved in NMDAR-induced PICK1 unclustering. The binding of SNAP to NSF increases the ATPase activity of NSF, which is known to be essential for the unbinding of PICK1 from GluR2 (Hanley et al., 2002). Disruption of the association between
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In hypothalamus as indicated in Fig column
2024-06-22

In hypothalamus, as indicated in Fig. 2 (column A) and following the enzymatic cascade represented in Fig. 1, we could hypothesize a predominance of Ang 2–10 and Ang III formation in SHR compared to WKY. This is in agreement with previous results that reported significant higher rate of Ang 2–10 for
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Em um estudo com modelos
2024-06-22

Em 2011, um estudo com modelos de ratinhos triplamente mutados para AZD8186 doença de Alzheimer expôs um grupo a anestesia geral com halotano ou isoflurano cinco horas por semana durante quatro semanas (a três diferentes idades: dois, quatro e seis meses) e um grupo sem exposição aos anestésicos ina
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Besides its multiple peripheral effects adiponectin may amel
2024-06-22

Besides its multiple peripheral effects adiponectin may ameliorate insulin resistance by acting in the brain, and intracerebroventricular administration of adiponectin in rodents decreases body weight by stimulating energy expenditure [13]. Adiponectin most likely crosses the blood-CSF-barrier (BCB)
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This research was funded b
2024-06-22

Conclusions Acknowledgments This research was funded by the National Science Foundation Committee (NSFC) of China (Nos. 81171058 and 81471146) and Capital Development Scientific Research in China (Nos. 2011-5001-04 and 2014-4-5013). We are grateful for all of the participants who donated blood
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Salivary amylase activity was not significantly
2024-06-21

Salivary α-amylase activity was not significantly different between bitches with pyometra and healthy bitches, and there were no significant changes after ovariohysterectomy, similar to chromogranin A (Jitpean et al., 2015). Therefore, it is postulated that the SAM axis is not activated in bitches w
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Until now the molecular interactions of Tmod
2024-06-21

Until now, the molecular interactions of Tmod or Lmod with triclosan products had been assessed in pyrene-actin polymerization assays [13], [23], [27], [28], [44], [45] or directly measured using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel-electrophoresis (for Tmod isoforms only [23]), ITC (for Tmod1 and Lmo
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Previously we described that cadmium induces
2024-06-21

Previously, we described that cadmium induces a more pronounced, but not selective, cell death on primary cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain (Del Pino et al., 2014). Degeneration of septal cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain, as happens in AD, results in memory deficits (Scheiderer et al.
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The first natural product described as LO inhibitor was
2024-06-21

The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long tim
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