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br Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling
2022-07-01
Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psychiatric illness that affects millions of individuals worldwide, resulting in enormous personal suffering and public health costs [1]. Traditional antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and selective serotonin reuptake
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Although most of the incretin effects
2022-07-01
Although most of the incretin effects on Cy7 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34], [44]. S
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br Ghrelin and energy balance To
2022-07-01
Ghrelin and AZD-9291 balance To characterize the physiological role of ghrelin in energy homeostasis, ghsr−/− and ghrelin−/− mice were generated [33], [36], [41], [47]. Although ghrelin regulates the amplitude of episodic GH release, ghsr−/− mice were not dwarfs, and in fact appear identical to
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The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mec
2022-06-30
The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mechanism underlying the effect of acupuncture. The baseline level of methamphetamine consumption in each group was similar, as in the first experiment (Fig. 2A). Acupuncture at HT7 also significantly inhibited the methamphetamine self-adminis
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported under the Nation
2022-06-30
Acknowledgements This work was supported under the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant numbers 31200576, 21472197, 21675162), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 7182189), and Project supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant
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Aberrant activity of PRC as a result
2022-06-30
Aberrant activity of PRC2 as a result of over expressed EZH2, has been frequently seen in a wide range of human cancers including breast and prostate tumors [10]. However, leukemia-associated epigenetic aberrations are not fully understood [7]. Herein, we will overview the current knowledge of epige
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br Acknowledgments We thank Prof Alexander
2022-06-30
Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Alexander D. Johnson and Suzanne M. Noble for kindly providing SN strains. This work was supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Grants 31370105 and 31300057, and Shanghai STCSM Grant 12JC1409300. Introduction Organisms modulate gene expression
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acpt The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine
2022-06-30
The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine via activation of H1 receptor in the locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine was further ratified by H1 receptor antagonism during the induction phase and subsequently its effect on expression to locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine.
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br Discussion Our results showed that the histamine H recept
2022-06-30
Discussion Our results showed that the histamine H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonists, pyrilamine and cetirizine, attenuated not only NMDAR-mediated synaptic current but also LTP in Shaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal neuron synapses. The H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-induced attenuation
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Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in
2022-06-30
Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s
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For the SAR study human haspin kinase
2022-06-30
For the SAR study, human haspin kinase inhibitory activity of the various compounds was evaluated using the same assay utilized for the HTS, except in the presence of varying test compound concentrations. DYRK2 kinase inhibitory activity was measured by P-incorporation into Woodtide peptide substrat
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Spatial localization of zGC and zGCAP transcripts
2022-06-30
Spatial localization of zGC and zGCAP transcripts by in situ hybridization was detected in the ONL. No transcripts were detected in the outermost periphery of the photoreceptor cell layer adjacent to the marginal zone. This region is described as the area of cone genesis and maturation [29], which f
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br Concluding Remarks br Outstanding
2022-06-29
Concluding Remarks Outstanding Questions Acknowledgments Research on DNA glycosylases in our laboratory is supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1517695). A.A.R. and N.P.B. are supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-1445197). In
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Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked the autho
2022-06-29
Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The EDTA allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally partition specific
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A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependenc
2022-06-29
A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in Erastin and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivastava,
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