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the article br Materials and Methods br
2022-06-17

Materials and Methods Results All of the studied transporter genes were expressed at detectable levels in all the analyzed samples at mRNA level by means of applied rt-PCR method (CTthe article was observed for ABCC4, ABCC1, ABCG2, SLC22A3, and SLC22A18 (less than 10% of mean expression for th
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The discovery that GLUT in the microvasculature represents a
2022-06-17

The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting fluoxetine hydrochloride function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link t
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br The GLI code The GLI code model
2022-06-17

The GLI code The GLI code model [21], [22] considers the total GLI function as a balance of positive activator (GLIA) and negative repressive (GLIR) activities with GLI1 being mostly a positive transcription factor and GLI3 mostly a transcriptional repressor. The GLIA:GLIR ratio is thus critical,
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The co crystal structure of GPR
2022-06-17

The co-crystal structure of GPR40 complexed with TAK-875 provided precise structural information for the rational design of novel GPR40 agonists. The key interactions between the carboxylate with the residues Arg183, Arg258, Tyr91 and Tyr240 of GPR40 were observed. And Trp174ECL2 was oriented nearly
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br Redox cancer therapy The understandin http
2022-06-17

Redox cancer therapy The understanding of ROS mechanisms supported the development of two parallel anticancer strategies based on ROS modulation, the use of antioxidants for cancer prevention and the use of ROS inducers to exacerbate oxidative stress to lead cancer Flavin adenine dinucleotide dis
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br The hedgehog signalling pathway The canonical Hh
2022-06-16

The hedgehog signalling pathway The canonical Hh pathway is a conserved, highly complex signalling cascade, with many players and intricate regulation. However, it can be simplified into four fundamental components: i) the ligand Hh, ii) the receptor Patched (Patch [PTCH1]), iii) the signal trans
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Haploid germ cell specific nuclear protein kinase
2022-06-16

Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase (Haspin) proteins are divergent members of the eukaryotic protein kinase family. Haspin (encoded by germ cell-specific gene 2: Gsg2) is found in many eukaryotic lineages (animal, fungi, and plants), and the protein and its mRNA were initially detecte
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br Conclusion B esterases and reproductive parameters
2022-06-16

Conclusion B-esterases and reproductive parameters can be used as effect biomarkers of the aquatic contamination with chlorpyrifos. In P. corneus exposed for 14 days to the insecticide, the carboxylesterases determined with p-NFB proved to be the most sensitive biomarker. However, exposure to env
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Several compounds have been described in the literature as i
2022-06-16

Several compounds have been described in the literature as inhibitors of the sGC. Among them, methylene blue and LY83583 () are not direct sGC inhibitors, but rather block cGMP formation by generating superoxide anion radicals that deactivate NO. Despite their extensive use in plethora of research s
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We report herein an electrochemical analysis of
2022-06-16

We report herein an electrochemical analysis of the interaction between L1 and sGC, where conventional solution phase voltammetry is combined with a novel technique, the voltammetry of microparticles (VMP), in order to obtain mechanistic information on the deactivation of sGC by L1. The VMP is a sol
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-06-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic Bacitracin is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since the
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Recently we suggested that KYNA an endogenous
2022-06-16

Recently, we suggested that KYNA – an endogenous GPR35 agonist could be produced in a human cornea since we showed the presence of the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of KYNA – kynurenine aminotransferases I-III in corneal epithelium, stroma and endothelium (). Therefore, these findings provided
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br Introduction Over the past two decades
2022-06-16

Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life
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Ubiquitination of GlyRs subunit on
2022-06-16

Ubiquitination of GlyRs-α1 subunit on plasma membrane has been shown to initiate the receptor 6 his tag and subsequent degradation in lysosomes (Buttner et al., 2001). However, the specific E3 ligase responsible for GlyRs-α1 ubiquitination is largely unknown as yet. Also, the functional consequence
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The ion conduction pathway reported herein accounts for all
2022-06-16

The ion conduction pathway reported herein accounts for all known functional properties of EAAT/GltPh anion channels. Simulations reveal unitary current amplitudes and ion selectivities (Figures 3C and 3D) that resemble experimental results (Melzer et al., 2003, Wadiche and Kavanaugh, 1998). The cal
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