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br Therapeutic advantages and clinical implications of
2024-12-21

Therapeutic advantages and clinical implications of caffeine treatment in ROP The demonstration of the role of the adenosine receptor in development of ROP and protection by caffeine suggests two potential therapeutic strategies with high translational potential: a) modification of caffeine treat
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Caffeic acid dihydroxycinnamic acid is a
2024-12-21

Caffeic leonurine (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) is a natural compound that inhibits 5-LO and exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Recently, Takeda et al. reported that caffeic acid provided neuroprotective and anti-depressive activities [23]. Sertraline, a selective serotonin
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AP activation is known to upregulate downstream target
2024-12-21

AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compound D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of
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Receptor Subtypes and Their Function Critical
2024-12-20

Receptor Subtypes and Their Function – Critical Appraisal Largely unselective ligands of the benzodiazepine binding site, such as diazepam, are known to elicit a wide range of in vivo effects including hypnosis, sedation, anxiolysis, and muscle relaxation. Genetically modified mice were introduced
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Quizartinib Why do glutamate and glycine
2024-12-20

Why do glutamate and glycine bind to the Quizartinib in such different ways? Given the overall structural similarity between the GluN2A and GluN1 LBDs, one might conclude that the LBDs also bind ligands via similar processes. NMDA receptors with engineered disulfide linkages that lock the GluN1 lobe
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2024-12-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion The current treatment modalities for colorectal cancer are hampered by various issues such as high acquired resistance, long-term complication with potential of cancer recurrence, severe side-effects and poor therapeutic index [50], [51], [52]. Compl
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br Materials and Methods br
2024-12-20

Materials and Methods Results Discussion XHP is a traditional Chinese anti-cancer medicine that is widely used for the treatment and adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. XHP has been shown to induce apoptosis in various breast cancer Caspase-3, human recombinant proteinase in vitro, includ
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br Method of literature search br Disclosures br
2024-12-20

Method of literature search Disclosures Acknowledgment The authors thank and acknowledge Mrs. Jaini Parekh, BFA, for illustrating the diagram in Figure 1. An overview of angiogenesis Angiogenesis is a biological process through which there is the formation of new blood vessels from pre-
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Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood
2024-12-20

Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature [1]. Physiological angiogenesis is necessary for key processes such as wound healing, tissue regeneration and repair. In pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and other pat
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br Combination Effective RAS inhibition which is important f
2024-12-20

Combination Effective RAS inhibition, which is important for hcv protease inhibitor control as well for the management of associated illnesses, can be produced through proper selection and dose maintenance and also by the combination with other antihypertensive agents along with continuous monit
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Here we found that AMPK directly phosphorylates EZH at Thr
2024-12-20

Here we found that AMPK directly phosphorylates EZH2 at Thr311 to disrupt its interaction with SUZ12 and to inhibit PRC2 enzymatic activity, which is supported by the increased expression of PRC2-repressed genes. Furthermore, the T311E-EZH2 mutant that mimics AMPK-mediated phosphorylation status sup
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Further validation for a role in LOX pathway
2024-12-20

Further validation for a role in 12/15-LOX pathway in mediating adipocyte function comes from studies revealing a regulatory role of lipocalin-2 on 12/15-LOX activity. Lipocalin-2, a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily, is a novel abundant adipokine implicated in obesity-mediated inflam
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An ALK rearrangement was found
2024-12-20

An ALK rearrangement was found in all the analyzable ‘truly positive’ IHC+/FISH+ samples, and the proportion of the various transcripts was in accordance with the literature [[26], [46], [47], [48]]. In these samples, the RNA-seq technique was therefore 100% sensitive and specific. Additional non-ta
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Secondly as pointed out by Sulentic and
2024-12-20

Secondly, as pointed out by Sulentic and Kaminski in their recent paper [90], most of the AhR literature to date has focused on mouse AhR. Although both mouse and human AhR are interchangeable in many in vitro systems, the in vivo ligand binding affinity is drastically different between the two AhRs
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br KYN Acts on AhR To Induce Tolerogenic Immunity
2024-12-20

KYN Acts on AhR To Induce Tolerogenic Immunity IDO1 and TDO2 are intracellular heme-containing metalloproteins that catalyze the committing and rate-limiting step of the KYN pathway (KP) that converts the essential amino UNC2025 tryptophan to a series of biologically active second metabolites (F
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