• pHi regulation in astrocytes has been examined

  2022-02-18

  

  pHi regulation in astrocytes has been examined primarily in cell culture rather than in situ. Two HCO3−-dependent transporters, NBC and Na+-driven Cl-HCO3 exchange (NDCBE), have been described [10,16], in addition to Cl-HCO3 anion exchange (AE) [96]. Culture studies indicate that NHE is the principa

• Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to

  2022-02-18

  

  Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of GSK1904529A binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrinsic fluoresce

• Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical

  2022-02-18

  

  Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical stimuli . While some of these stimulations directly mimic physiological forces experienced by Melittin , such as shear stress applied in a microfluidic chamber, the most commonly used modes of stimulation consist of stretching the membrane by appl

• Cx is the major molecule involved in

  2022-02-18

  

  Cx43 is the major molecule involved in the dynamic life cycle of GJIC (Cusato et al., 2006). Initially generated Cx43 exist in the cytoplasm and correctly transfer it to the plasma membrane during its life cycle (Ji et al., 2018). To understand the toxic effects of MC-LR on GJIC, Cx43 localization w

• DNAzymes a series of nucleotide sequences with

  2022-02-18

  

  DNAzymes, a series of nucleotide sequences with specific catalytic activity, have been reported frequently applied in detection assays for such as ions and amino acids, due to the advantage in stability, high cost-effectiveness and modification convenience, by comparison with protein enzymes. The DN

• In the upper part of the intestine a small amount

  2022-02-18

  

  In the upper part of the intestine a small amount of conjugated BAs are reabsorbed via passive diffusion, whereas the part of BAs that escape enterohepatic circulation passes into the colon where they undergo bacterial conversions such as deconjugation, dehydroxylation or dehydrogenation, into secon

• The regulatory effects of NADPH oxidase on ferroptosis might

  2022-02-18

  

  The regulatory effects of NADPH oxidase on ferroptosis might also relate to neuroinflammation. Although ferroptosis can trigger inflammatory responses in the brain, neuroinflammation, in turn, can also modify ferroptosis. It has been reported that inflammatory conditions such as those found in neur

• The current lack of effective treatments for

  2022-02-18

  

  The current lack of effective treatments for primary or metastatic UM leaves a large therapeutic gap for patients and clinicians underscoring an urgent need for the identification of additional pharmacological targets for therapeutic intervention. As YAP-targeting strategies have remained elusive th

• The PI K AKT pathway is known to affect cell

  2022-02-18

  

  The PI3K/AKT pathway is known to affect cell cycle, survival, and apoptosis (Yu et al., 2006; Park et al., 2008). After phosphorylation by AKT, the cytoplasmic apoptotic protein bad (bcl-xl/bcl-2) cannot be transferred to the mitochondria and dissociates from the inhibition protein bcl-2 and bcl-xl,

• Overall we partially confirmed our predictions and when comp

  2022-02-18

  

  Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le

• Recent findings of us suggest that compounds

  2022-02-18

  

  Recent findings of us suggest that compounds that inhibit both FAAH and TRPV1 may be more efficacious in pain relief than those targeting only one such protein. As continuation of our efforts to identify new molecules able to target simultaneously both FAAH and TRPV1 receptors, we hypothesized that

• br Material and methods br Results

  2022-02-18

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion It is challenging to discriminate between HIV monoinfection and HIV-1/2 dual infection in settings where both viruses co-exist, due to cross-reactivity in serological tests. Thus, the gold standard for detection of HIV-1/2 dual infection is through NA

• Glycine released from astrocytes as well as

  2022-02-18

  

  Glycine released from astrocytes as well as neurons is also known as a co-agonist of NMDAR (Roux and Supplisson, 2000). Neuronal glycine in mouse hippocampus might be released from glutamatergic terminals (Muller et al., 2013) that express functional vorapaxar receptors (Rodriguez et al., 1997). Gl

• There have been a few studies investigating the

  2022-02-18

  

  There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since

• Considering that TGF plays a pivotal

  2022-02-17

  

  Considering that TGF-β1 plays a pivotal role in inflammation, renal fibrosis, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, it has been viewed as a vital mediator in kidney disease [49,50]. Studies have demonstrated that TGF-β1 is upregulated in both human and experimental kidney diseases [51,52]. TG

15583 records 478/1039 page Previous Next First page 上5页 476477478479480 下5页 Last page