• EPI-001 Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital

  2020-11-06

  

  Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital functions of T. gondi. Extracellular T. gondii shift its EPI-001 metabolism towards glycolysis, based on the observation that a relocation of glycolytic enzymes from the cytosol to the pellicle occurs at the time when tachyzoites egress from host cells.

• Among the high value compounds derived from agricultural

  2020-11-06

  

  Among the high value compounds derived from agricultural residues there are enzymes with industrial application. The extraction processes have been focused on the development of new strategies that guarantee high recovery rates with maximum activity (Nadar et al., 2017). The residues of these two fr

• Total synthesis requires the two key intermediates and which

  2020-11-06

  

  Total synthesis requires the two key intermediates 3 and 7, which were synthesized using the route described in below. Phenylethylamine 3 was readily synthesized from vanillin or isovanillin; the overall yield was 50–52%. To prepare the intermediates 7, bromination of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate wit

• Flexible alignment of isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole with

  2020-11-05

  

  Flexible alignment of 7-isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole 16 with the lead Sodium ascorbate 1 was performed using MOE. It was found that the aryl group of compound 16, exemplified as a yellow circle in Figure 2, overlapped well with the corresponding alkyl chain of compound 1 as well as the other k

• Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a

  2020-11-05

  

  Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a series of morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell shrinkage, the rapid increase of intracellular calcium, nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation and the formation of apoptotic bodies. Known as a shared feature of most ap

• Primary renal PNET was first reported by Seemayer et al

  2020-11-05

  

  Primary renal PNET was first reported by Seemayer et al in 1975. The possible etiology of rPNET is based on the theory of neural cell intussusception in the kidney during development that initiates the tumorigenesis. rPNET most commonly affects young adults, with a mean age of 30.4 years and male pr

• br Cytochrome P monooxygenases Cytochrome

  2020-11-05

  

  Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) belong to one of Nature’s most versatile group of enzymes for C–H functionalization and are able to perform challenging regioselective and stereoselective activations of remote, unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds, for which there are o

• In order to further understand the

  2020-11-05

  

  In order to further understand the biological significance of cell-collagen X interactions, we have examined the possibilities of involvement of other collagen receptors in cell binding to collagen X. The present study demonstrates that collagen X is a ligand for DDR2. DDR2 has been observed to bind

• br Are incretins the only mediators of the anti hyperglycaem

  2020-11-05

  

  Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr

• More recently Boskovic et al have visually corroborated

  2020-11-05

  

  More recently, Boskovic et al. (2003) have visually corroborated that purified DNA-PKcs can bind short DNA fragments by using single particle EM. DNA biotinylated at the 5′ end was labelled by coupling to commercial streptavidin–gold particles (Fig. 4D). When analysed in the microscope, DNA-PKcs mol

• br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2020-11-05

  

  Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic Dehydrocostus Lactone is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxida

• br Experimental procedures br Introduction Protein kinases r

  2020-11-05

  

  Experimental procedures Introduction Protein kinases represent one of the largest enzyme Bilirubin in the human genome and act as signaling mediators in a variety of cellular processes (Manning et al., 2002). Because many diseases are associated with aberrant protein kinase activity, targeted

• DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important

  2020-11-05

  

  DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in epigenetic modulation of gene expression.[16], [17], [18] When the promoter CpG island of a gene is hypermethylated, the transcription and its associated function of the gene will be subsequently altered.[19], [20], [21] In human cancers, we

• CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory

  2020-11-05

  

  CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes through the specific interaction with cell surface receptors belonging to the rhodopsin family of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes. Until now, two receptor subtypes have been cloned, namely CysLT1 and CysLT2[8]. In particular, when the

• Previous studies have documented that

  2020-11-05

  

  Previous studies have documented that SCFAs may elicit effects on lipid metabolism via de novo synthesis and transport. Acetate is not only used as an energy source, but is also constituted as a substrate for the cholesterol synthesis in the liver through acetyl-CoA, thus affecting plasma cholestero

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