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From our in vivo studies and previously
2025-02-28
From our in vivo studies and previously reported findings [25], we have found that orteronel possesses excellent oral BA. Indeed, single oral dosing of orteronel at doses of 0.3–10.0mg/kg decreased serum DHEA levels in a dose-dependent manner. Of interest, DHEA levels did not return to levels compar
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br Introduction The principal pathways of adrenal and gonada
2025-02-28
Introduction The principal pathways of adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis have been known for over 50 years (reviewed by Miller and Auchus, 2011). Cholesterol is first converted to pregnenolone via three reactions, 20-hydroxylation, 22-hydroxylation and scission of the 20,22 carbon–carbon bond,
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br Role of LPA in
2025-02-28
Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and skeletal metastasis The angiogenesis switch is essential for tumor expansion and escape of tumor ethidium bromide in gel electrophoresis from the primary site and forming distant metastases. Evidence for the role of LPA2 and LPA3 in the mobility of endotheli
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Recent studies demonstrated FoxO a
2025-02-28
Recent studies demonstrated FoxO3a enhances the protective functions of autophagy in response to environmental stress , . FoxO3a coordinately activates autophagy by binding directly to the promoters of autophagy-related genes, including LC3, Gabarapl1, Beclin1, and Atg12 in atrophied skeletal muscle
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The LO has so far only been found in humans
2025-02-28
The 15-LO-1 has so far only been found in humans and rabbit reticulocytes [3], [20] and the rabbit 15-LO-1 protein demonstrate 81% identity to the human 15-LO-1. However, rabbit monocytes express an enzyme with mainly 12-LO activity [20], [21]. The high degree of sequence conservation between these
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The tumor suppressor function of LOX in normal prostate epit
2025-02-28
The tumor-suppressor function of 15-LOX-2 in normal prostate epithelial cells may be explained by the induction of replicative senescence [14,15]. Thus, 15-LOX-2 is overexpressed in age-dependent prostatic hyperplasia, but cell senescence may hinder progression to malignant transformation. Notwithst
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There are two major isoforms
2025-02-28
There are two major isoforms of 12/15-LO in mammalian, 12 and 15- LO, with different cellular distributions. To determine the relative contributions of these isoforms towards glucose-induced monocyte-endothelial interactions, the distribution of these isoforms in the two cell types involved in leuko
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These experiments make it clear that one can
2025-02-28
These experiments make it clear that one can study the effect of antimalaria drugs that target the DHFR enzyme of P. falciparum by transferring the malaria enzyme into S. cerevisiae. The ease of growth and manipulation of the yeast make it easy to measure the sensitivity of any particular dhfr allel
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Dose Response Studies Against Puromycin Sensitive Aminopepti
2025-02-28
Dose–Response Studies Against Puromycin–Sensitive Aminopeptidase (PSA). PSA is a ubiquitous metallopeptidase encoded by the NPEPPS gene with subcellular distribution in the cytosol and nucleus [49]. Comprising of a 919 amino Reboxetine mesylate sequence, it has a broad substrate specificity, and is
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Fmoc-Asparagine Wang resin Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs a
2025-02-28
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic Fmoc-Asparagine Wang resin (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other ce
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br Results br Discussion Many tumor cells rely on
2025-02-28
Results Discussion Many tumor Boc-Phe-Osu rely on EAAs to provide fundamental building blocks for macromolecular biosynthesis because they cannot synthesize EAAs de novo (Hattori et al., 2017; Sheen et al., 2011). Therefore, they must use highly effective transporters to maximize EAA uptake f
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An issue related to research without biomarkers is that
2025-02-28
An issue related to research without biomarkers is that many studies will ascertain some but not all biomarker groups in study participants. Because tau PET is relatively new, incomplete biomarker information will occur in studies that use imaging for amyloid and neurodegenerative biomarker characte
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br Conclusion br Introduction Lung cancer is the principal c
2025-02-28
Conclusion Introduction Lung cancer is the principal cause of death by cancer and the third most common cancer worldwide (Sorber et al., 2016). Lung cancer has two main types: small cell carcinomas (approximately 20%) and non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) (about 80%) (Fan et al., 2016). NSC
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SB 366791 In this study using pure enzyme
2025-02-28
In this study, using pure enzyme preparations of human placental recombinant AR (hAR) and of AR isolated from bovine lens (bAR), which behave as Michaelis SB 366791 with glyceraldehyde as substrate, is shown that an apparent negative cooperativity action for glucose still occurs. We present evidenc
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Structure activity relationships biochemical metabolic
2025-02-27
Structure–activity relationships [23], [24], [25], [26], biochemical [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], metabolic [19], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], and molecular [32] investigations have demonstrated that the substrate specificity, as well as other characteristics of T. gondii adenosi